What is Colon Cancer?
Colon
cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, starts in the
colon or rectum, which is part of the large intestine. The colon and rectum
are responsible for absorbing water and nutrients from food, as well as storing
and eliminating waste.
Colon cancer often starts as small, benign growths called polyps, which can develop into cancer over time. Common symptoms of colon cancer include changes in bowel habits, such as constipation or diarrhea, blood in the stool, abdominal pain or discomfort, and unexplained weight loss. Risk factors for colon cancer include age, family history, certain genetic conditions, lifestyle factors such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and a diet high in red or processed meats. Regular screenings, such as colonoscopies, can help detect colon cancer early when it is most treatable.
Symptoms
- If bowel Routines change, such as constipation or diarrhea, that lasts for more than a few days
- Blood in the stool, which may be visible or detected only during a medical exam
- Abdominal pain or discomfort, such as cramping, bloating, or gas
- Unexplained weight loss
- Fatigue or weakness
- Anemia (level of red blood cells low blood)
- A patient of colon feels that the bowel does not empty completely
- Narrow stools
- Anal or rectal pain
- Weight loss
- Blood passes through Urination or passing urine frequently and changes in urine color like dark, rusty or brown.
It's
important to note that many of these symptoms can also be caused by other
conditions and not necessarily colon cancer. But if you have any of these
symptoms or if you are experiencing any unusual changes, it is important to see
a doctor for a proper diagnosis and treatment.
Causes of colon Cancer
- Age: The colon cancer Risk increases in Older people, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 50.
- Family history: People with a family history of colon cancer or certain inherited genetic conditions, such as Lynch syndrome or familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), are at a higher risk of developing the disease.
- Lifestyle factors: Certain lifestyle factors, such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and a diet high in red or processed meats, can increase the risk of colon cancer. Eating a diet that is low in fruits, vegetables, and fiber can also increase the risk of colon cancer.
- Inflammatory bowel disease: People with inflammatory bowel disease, such as ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease, have a higher risk of developing colon cancer.
- Polyps: Certain types of benign growths called polyps in the colon or rectum can develop into cancer over time.
- Obesity and lack of physical activity: People who are obese or have a sedentary lifestyle are at a higher risk of developing colon cancer.
Diagnosis of colon cancer
Treatment of Colon Cancer
Side Effect Of Treatment of Colon Cancer
Fatigue: Many people feel very tired during and after cancer treatment.
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